Important Things to Know
Currency
The local currency in Colombia is the Colombian peso (COP).
Tourists should carry cash in small denominations and only exchange money at authorized exchange offices and large hotels. ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas, and hotels, restaurants, and shops commonly accept credit cards.
Tipping is expected in Colombia, and it's customary to tip 10% in restaurants and for other services, such as taxi rides and hotel staff. Having some small bills on hand for tipping is a good idea.
National Languages
The official language of Colombia is Spanish, but many people speak English, particularly in the tourist industry.
However, learning a few basic Spanish phrases, such as "Hola" (hello), "Por favor" (please), and "Gracias" (thank you), can go a long way in endearing you to the local people and making your travels more enjoyable.
In addition to Spanish, over 80 indigenous languages are spoken in Colombia, including Kuna, Wayuu, and Arhuaco.
Climate And Weather
Colombia is near the equator and has a diverse climate, ranging from tropical along the coast to temperate in the Andes Mountains.
The country experiences two rainy seasons, the Atlantic and Pacific. The Atlantic season occurs from May to June, and the Pacific season from October to November.
The rest of the year is considered the dry season.