Important Things To Know
Currency
The local currency in Brazil is the Brazilian Real (BRL).
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Brazil, especially in tourist areas and big cities. However, having some cash on hand for smaller transactions is always a good idea, as not all places accept card payments.
National Languages
Brazil's official language is Portuguese, which is widely spoken throughout the country. However, many regional dialects and indigenous languages are also spoken in Brazil, particularly in rural areas.
Despite this linguistic diversity, English is widely spoken in tourist areas and by service industry professionals, making it relatively easy for English-speaking tourists to get by in Brazil.
Time Zones
Brazil is a large country that spans four time zones.
The official time zone is UTC-3 where 90% of the population lives and includes popular cities such as Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Brasília.
The additional time zones include:
- The UTC-2 time zone is used in Fernando de Noronha, a remote archipelago located off the coast of Brazil.
- The UTC-4 time zone is used in Manaus, the capital of Amazonas
- The UTC-5 time zone covers the states of Amapa and Western Pará.
Climate And Weather
Brazil has a diverse range of climates due to its large size. Still, it can generally be divided into two main climatic zones: the tropical zone in the north and the subtropical zone in the south.
In the tropical zone, temperatures are consistently hot, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 80-90°F (27-32°C). The rainy season in this region typically lasts from December to May, with high humidity and frequent downpours.
In the subtropical zone, temperatures are milder, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 60-75°F (16-24°C). The rainy season in this region is shorter, typically lasting from December to February, and is characterized by brief, less intense showers.
Regardless of the region, the sun can be intense in Brazil, so it's essential to wear appropriate clothing and sun protection.